Navigating Marriage-Based Immigration in Washington, DC
Marriage is a significant life event that often brings two people from different backgrounds together. For many couples, this also means navigating the complex process of immigration to ensure that both partners can live together in the United States. At Carlsen Immigration, PLLC, we specialize in helping couples in Washington, DC, successfully navigate the marriage-based immigration process.
Understanding Marriage-Based Immigration
Marriage-based immigration allows a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (green card holder) to sponsor their foreign spouse for a green card. This process involves proving the legitimacy of the marriage and meeting various legal requirements set by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible for a marriage-based green card, you must meet several criteria:
- Legally Valid Marriage: You must be legally married to a U.S. citizen or green card holder. Common-law marriages are recognized if they are valid in the place where the marriage was established.
- Genuine Relationship: You must prove that your marriage is bona fide and not entered into solely for immigration purposes.
- No Previous Immigration Violations: Any past immigration violations or criminal history may impact eligibility and should be disclosed and addressed with the help of an attorney.
The Application Process
The marriage-based immigration process involves several steps:
- File Form I-130: The U.S. citizen or green card holder spouse files Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with USCIS to establish the relationship.
- Receive USCIS Approval: Once USCIS approves the I-130 petition, the foreign spouse can either adjust status if already in the U.S. or apply for an immigrant visa through consular processing if abroad.
- File Form I-485 or Consular Processing: If the foreign spouse is in the U.S., they will file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. If abroad, they will apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
- Attend Interview: Both spouses will be required to attend an interview to prove the legitimacy of their marriage. This interview can be conducted either in the U.S. or at a consulate abroad.
- Receive Green Card: Upon approval, the foreign spouse will receive a green card, granting them lawful permanent resident status.
Documentation Requirements
To support your application, you will need to provide various documents, including:
- Proof of U.S. Citizenship or Permanent Residence: Birth certificate, passport, or green card of the sponsoring spouse.
- Marriage Certificate: Legal proof of your marriage.
- Proof of Genuine Relationship: Photos, correspondence, joint financial accounts, lease agreements, and affidavits from friends and family.
- Evidence of Termination of Prior Marriages: Divorce decrees or death certificates, if applicable.
- Medical Examination: Completed by a USCIS-approved physician.
Challenges and Considerations
While the marriage-based immigration process can be straightforward, several challenges may arise:
- Proof of Bona Fide Marriage: Providing sufficient evidence of a genuine relationship is crucial. Lack of documentation can lead to delays or denial.
- Interview Preparation: Being well-prepared for the USCIS interview is essential. An experienced attorney can help you understand what to expect and how to present your case effectively.
- Legal Complications: Past immigration violations, criminal history, or health issues can complicate the process. Consulting with an immigration attorney is advisable to address these concerns.
How Carlsen Immigration, PLLC Can Help
At Carlsen Immigration, PLLC, we understand the emotional and legal complexities of marriage-based immigration. Our experienced attorneys are dedicated to providing personalized support and guidance throughout the process. We offer:
- Comprehensive Case Evaluation: We will assess your situation and determine the best strategy for your application.
- Detailed Documentation Assistance: We help you gather and organize the necessary documents to support your case.
- Interview Preparation: Our team will prepare you for the USCIS interview, ensuring you know what to expect and how to respond.
- Ongoing Support: We provide continuous support and updates throughout the application process, addressing any issues that may arise.
Marriage-based immigration is a meaningful way to bring couples together in the United States, but it requires careful navigation of complex legal requirements. If you are in Washington, DC, and seeking assistance with your marriage-based immigration process, contact Carlsen Immigration, PLLC today. Our dedicated team is here to help you achieve your immigration goals and start your new life together.





